Government budget deficits and national debt are critical topics in public economics. Budget deficits occur when spending exceeds revenue, leading to increased debt. Understanding the dynamics of government borrowing is essential for evaluating economic health. Recent trends show that rising deficits can impact inflation, interest rates, and overall economic growth. Moreover, policymakers face challenges balancing spending with sustainable fiscal practices. This article delves into the implications of budget deficits, the relationship with national debt, and strategies for fiscal responsibility.